bromodichloromethane CHBrCl2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Dennis Jennings

Molecular Formula CHBrCl2
Average mass 163.829 Da
Density 2.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 89.7±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 1.3±8.5 °C
Molar Refractivity 24.1±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 9.5±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 35.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 81.4±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -57 °C Alfa Aesar
      -55 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 14081
      -57 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 21299, 6579
      -57 °C Alfa Aesar A11292
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      87-89 °C Alfa Aesar
      87-89 °C Alfa Aesar A11292
    • Experimental Flash Point:

    • Experimental Gravity:

      1.983 g/mL Alfa Aesar A11292
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.4972 Alfa Aesar A11292
  • Miscellaneous
    • Safety:

      45-22-36/37/38 Alfa Aesar A11292
      53-45 Alfa Aesar A11292
      Danger Alfa Aesar A11292
      DANGER: POISON, cancer risk, irritates skin, eyes, lungs Alfa Aesar A11292
      H350-H302-H315-H319-H335 Alfa Aesar A11292
      P261-P280-P281-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar A11292
      WARNING: Irreversible damage risk, protect skin/eyes/lungs. Alfa Aesar A11292
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      698 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 22.6 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: OV-1; Phase thickness: 2.78 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Annino, R.; Villalobos, R., A strategy for the simplification and solution of complex chromatographic analysis problems utilizing two-dimensional mapping of retention indexes followed by computer modeling of heart cuts from serially coupled columns containing different stationary phases, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 22(10), 1999, 589-593.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      686 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: OV-1; Phase thickness: 0.96 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Villalobos, R., A window diagram for key component analysis in on-line gas chromatography, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 18, 1995, 343-347.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      690 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      695 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      702 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 125 C; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1197 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 31.3 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Phase thickness: 0.54 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Annino, R.; Villalobos, R., A strategy for the simplification and solution of complex chromatographic analysis problems utilizing two-dimensional mapping of retention indexes followed by computer modeling of heart cuts from serially coupled columns containing different stationary phases, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 22(10), 1999, 589-593.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1174 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.54 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Villalobos, R., A window diagram for key component analysis in on-line gas chromatography, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 18, 1995, 343-347.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1167.37 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 75 C; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1174.75 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1175.89 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard polar; Column length: 3 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 125 C; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: SP-1000; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Castello, G.; Gerbino, T.C., Effect of Temperature on the Gas Chromatographic Separation of Halogenated Compounds on Polar and Non-Polar Stationary Phases, J. Chromatogr., 437, 1988, 33-45.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      687.4 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 260 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      688 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Comparative Characterization of Conditions for Unambuguous Chromatographic Identification of Organic Compounds, Zh. Anal. Khim., 56(9), 2001, 915-924, In original 915-924.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      697 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Comparative Characterization of Conditions for Unambuguous Chromatographic Identification of Organic Compounds, Zh. Anal. Khim., 56(9), 2001, 915-924, In original 915-924.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      680.1 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 35C(4min) =>4C/min =>130C =>25C/min =>200C(5min); CAS no: 75274; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.2 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Miermans, C.J.H.; van der Velde, L.E.; Frintrop, P.C.M., Analysis of volatile organic compounds, using the purge and trap injector coupled to a gas chromatograph/ion-trap mass spectrometer: Review of the results in Dutch surface water of the Rhine, Meuse, Northern Delta Area and Westerscheldt, over the period 1992-1997, Chemosphere, 40, 2000, 39-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      685.8 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 2 min; Start time: 10 min; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: RTX-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 3 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Restek, Restek International, 1999 Product Guide, 1(1), 1999, 578-591, In original 578-591.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      690 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 40C(6min)=>5C/min=>80C=>10C/min=>200C; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Flanagan, R.J.; Streete, P.J.; Ramsey, J.D., Volatile Substance Abuse, UNODC Technical Series, No 5, United Nations, Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria, 1997, 56.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      699 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: HP-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Peters, R.J.D.; de Leer, E.W.B.; Versteegh, J.F.M., Identification of Halogenated Compounds Produced by Chlorination of Humic Acid in the Presence of Bromide, J. Chromatogr. A, 686, 1994, 253-261.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      691 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yasuhara, A.; Morita, M.; Fuwa, K., Temperature-programmed retention indices of 221 halogenated organic compounds with 1-bromoalkanes as references, J. Chromatogr., 328, 1985, 35-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      715 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: OV-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. Chromatogr., 240, 1982, 423-444.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      706 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sorimachi, J.; Tanabe, A.; Mitobe, H.; Kuniaki, K.; Masaaki, S., Programmed temperature retention indices for volatile organic compounds on headspace GC/MS analysis, Niigata-ken Eisei Kogai Kenkyusho Nenpo, 11, 1995, 75-79.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      703 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 4 K/min; Start T: 45 C; End T: 290 C; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Haney, C.A.; Merkle, J.A.; Larick, D.K., Using GC/MS for the identification of volatile and semi-volatile components in food, MS Application note, 1993, 7.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      667 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 0 min; Start time: 0 min; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: Porapack Q; Carrier gas: Nitrogen; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Konukhova, S.V., Gas Chromatographic Identification of Ecologically Safe Freones, Vestn. of St. Petersburg Univ. (Rus.), , 1992, 66-70, In original 66-70.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      708.9 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.30 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 6 min at 35 0C; 35 – 100 0C at 5 deg/min; 100 – 250 0C at 10 deg/min; hold 15 min at 250 0C; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.17 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Rosenberg, C.; Aalto, T.; Tornaeus, J.; Hesso, A.; Jappinen, P.; Vainio, H., Identification by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of volatile organohalogen compounds formed during bleaching of kraft pulp, J. Chromatogr., 552, 1991, 265-272.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1177.9 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 230 C; Start time: 7 min; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: DB-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: J&W Scientific, Solvent Retention Data, 2003.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1165 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ramsey, J.D.; Flanagan, R.J., Detection and Identification of Volatile Organic Compounds in Blood by Headspace Gas Chromatography as an Aid to the Diagnosis of Solvent Abuse, J. Chromatogr., 240, 1982, 423-444.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      709 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.31 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; CAS no: 75274; Active phase: SE-54; Carrier gas: H2; Phase thickness: 0.17 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Weber, L., Utilization of the Sadtler standard RI system in micropollution analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr. & Chromatogr. Comm., 9, 1986, 446-451.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 2.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 89.7±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 65.3±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 31.6±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 1.3±8.5 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.503
Molar Refractivity: 24.1±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.02
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.05
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 21.41
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 311.89
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.05
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 21.41
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 311.89
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 9.5±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 35.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 81.4±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.61
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = 2.00
 Exper. Ref: Sangster (1994)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 117.64 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -56.23 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 57.4 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -57 deg C
 BP (exp database): 90 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 1287
 log Kow used: 2.00 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 3030 mg/L (30 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 6192.4 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 3030.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.05E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 2.13E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Exper Database: 2.12E-03 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 9.614E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.00 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -1.062 (exp database)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 3.062
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.4006
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0006
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.5197 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.4455 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.2730
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0157
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 1.0000
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 7.33E+003 Pa (55 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 3.062
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 4.09E-010 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.83E-010 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 1.48E-008 
 Mackay model : 3.27E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 2.27E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.0784 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 136.362 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 2.38E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 35.04
 Log Koc: 1.545 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C : 1.183E-003 L/mol-sec
 Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 18.569 years 
 Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 185.691 years 

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.840 (BCF = 6.918)
 log Kow used: 2.00 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.00212 atm-m3/mole (Henry experimental database)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.66 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 125.4 hours (5.226 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 46.99 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.06 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.38 percent
 Total to Air: 45.55 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 37.9 3.27e+003 1000 
 Water 40.3 900 1000 
 Soil 21.6 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.156 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 214 hr




 

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