butalbital C11H16N2O3 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Jay Barber

Molecular Formula C11H16N2O3
Average mass 224.256 Da
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point
Flash Point
Molar Refractivity 57.7±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 22.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 33.4±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 206.6±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      140 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 16811, 17112
      138.5 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 16811, 17112, 22107
      138 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13066, 8784
      138-140 °C LabNetwork LN01277968
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      1775 (estimated with error: 89) NIST Spectra mainlib_250568, replib_22748, replib_246276, replib_312800, replib_379372
      1690 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 30 K/min; Start T: 100 C; End T: 310 C; End time: 5 min; Start time: 3 min; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Maurer, H.H., Identification and differentiation of barbiturates, other sedative-hypnotics and their metabolites in urine integrated in a general screening procedure using computerized gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr., 530, 1990, 307-326.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1694 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 250 C; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Lora-Tamayo, C.; Rams, M.A.; Chacon, J.M.R., Gas Chromatographic Data for 187 Nitrogen- or Phosphorus-Containing Drugs and Metabolites of Toxicological Interest Analysed on Methyl Silicone Capillary Columns, J. Chromatogr., 374, 1986, 73-85.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1658 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column type: Packed; Start T: 200 C; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Stead, A.H.; Gill, R.; Evans, A.T.; Moffat, A.C., Predictions of gas chromatographic retention characteristics of barbiturates from molecular structure, J. Chromatogr., 234, 1982, 277-283.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1684 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 220 C; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: DB-5; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.2 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Phillips, A.M.; Logan, B.K.; Stafford, D.T., Further applications for capillary gas chromatography in routine quantitative toxicological analyses, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 13, 1990, 754-758.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1642 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; End T: 300 C; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: BP-1; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: MHA, Directorate of ForensicScience., Forensic Toxicology, 9999.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1670.3 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.26 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 22 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Manca, D.; Ferron, L.; Weber, J-P., A System for Toxicological Screening by Capillary Gas Chromatography with Use of Drug Retention Index Based on Nitrogen-Containing Reference Compounds, Clin. Chem., 35(4), 1989, 601-607.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1632 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 10 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 5 K/min; Start T: 130 C; End T: 230 C; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 2.65 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Anderson, W.H.; Fuller, D.C., A simplified procedure for the isolation, characterization, and identification of weak acid and neutral drugs from whole blood, J. Anal. Toxicol., 11, 1987, 198-204.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1643 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 15 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 130 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Sharp, M.E., A rapid screening procedure for acidic and neutral drugs in blood by high resolution gas chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 11, 1987, 8-11.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1685 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 2.5 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 200 C; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: OV-1; Substrate: Gas Chrom P; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Marozzi, E.; Gambaro, V.; Saligari, E.; Mariani, R.; Lodi, F., Use of the retention index in gas chromatographic studies of drugs, J. Anal. Toxicol., 6, 1982, 185-192.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1668 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Other; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ardrey, R.E.; Moffat, A.C., Gas-liquid chromatographic retention indices of 1318 substances of toxicological interest on SE-30 or OV-1 stationary phase, J. Chromatogr., 220, 1981, 195-252.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1665.7 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 220 C; End T: 270 C; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: OV-101; Substrate: Chromosorb (100-120 mesh); Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Cailleux, A.; Turcant, A.; Premel-Cabic, A.; Allain, P., Identification and Quantitation of Neutral and Basic Drugs in Blood By Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 19, 1981, 163-176.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1664 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 12.5 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 110 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 6.5 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: Ultra-2; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Watts, V.W.; Simonick, T.F., A retention index library for commonly encountered drugs and metabolites using tri-n-alkylamines as reference compounds, nitrogen-phosphorus detectors, and dual capillary chromatography, J. Anal. Toxicol., 11, 1987, 210-214.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1679 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 1.5 m; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: Apolane; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Huggett, A.; Andrews, P.; Flanagan, R.J., Rapid Micro-Method for the Measurement of Paracetamol in Blood Plasma or Serum Using Gas-Liquid Chromatography with Flame-Ionisation Detection., J. Chromatogr., 209, 1981, 67-76.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1674 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.75 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 160 C; End T: 280 C; End time: 12 min; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: SPB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Christ, D.W.; Noomano, P.; Rosas, M.; Rhone, D., Retention indices by wide-bore capillary gas chromatography with nitrogen-phosphorus detection, J. Anal. Toxicol., 12, 1988, 84-88.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1634 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.53 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 6 K/min; Start T: 120 C; End T: 250 C; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: CBP-1; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Oyama, N.; Sano, T.; Syoyama, M.; Maeda, K., Studies on systematic analysis of poisonous compounds in forensic chemistry. II. Application of capillary column gas chromatography to substance identification by means of retention indices, Eisei Kagaku, 33(5), 1987, 342-348.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1637 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 20 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 3 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Newton, B.; Foery, R.F., Retention indices and dual capillary gas chromatography for rapid identification of sedative hypnotic drugs in emergency toxicology, J. Anal. Toxicol., 8, 1984, 129-134.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1670 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column length: 1.8 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 130 C; End T: 290 C; End time: 8 min; Start time: 2 min; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: SE-30; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Perrigo, B.J.; Peel, H.W., The use of retention indices and temperature-programmed gas chromatography in analytical toxicology, J. Chromatogr. Sci., 19, 1981, 219-226.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1706.1 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: Multi-step temperature program; T(initial)=60C; T(final)=270C; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: VF-5MS; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Tret’yakov, K.V., Retention Data. NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Center., 2008.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      1684 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 12 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 20 K/min; Start T: 50 C; End T: 300 C; End time: 3 min; Start time: 1 min; CAS no: 77269; Active phase: 5 % Phenyl methyl siloxane; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.33 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Newton, B.; Foery, R.F., Retention indices and dual capillary gas chromatography for rapid identification of sedative hypnotic drugs in emergency toxicology, J. Anal. Toxicol., 8, 1984, 129-134.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point:
Vapour Pressure:
Enthalpy of Vaporization:
Flash Point:
Index of Refraction: 1.470
Molar Refractivity: 57.7±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 5
#H bond donors: 2
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 4
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 1.65
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 1.66
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 10.71
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 189.70
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 1.51
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 7.61
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 134.73
Polar Surface Area: 75 Å2
Polarizability: 22.9±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 33.4±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 206.6±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 1.87

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 534.80 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 228.85 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 2.57E-010 (Modified Grain method)
 MP (exp database): 138.5 deg C
 Subcooled liquid VP: 3.58E-009 mm Hg (25 deg C, Mod-Grain method)

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 829.7
 log Kow used: 1.87 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 1700 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 692.04 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 1700.00
 Exper. Ref: YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Imides

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 6.29E-013 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 9.140E-014 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 1.87 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -10.590 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 12.460
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.4569
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.1302
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.4915 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.3707 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.1801
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.0650
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.0083
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 4.77E-007 Pa (3.58E-009 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 12.460
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 6.28 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.708 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 0.996 
 Mackay model : 0.998 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 0.983 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 39.1438 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.273 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 3.279 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant = 1.200000 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.955 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3)
 Half-Life = 22.920 Hrs
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 0.997 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 105.7
 Log Koc: 2.024 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.738 (BCF = 5.474)
 log Kow used: 1.87 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 6.29E-013 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.394E+009 hours (5.808E+007 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 1.521E+010 hours (6.336E+008 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 2.14 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 2.05 percent
 Total to Air: 0.00 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.00022 5.1 1000 
 Water 25.5 900 1000 
 Soil 74.4 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 0.0855 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 1.35e+003 hr




 

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