Isobutanethiol C4H10S structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Lewis Edwards

C4H10S structure
Molecular Formula C4H10S
Average mass 90.187 Da
Density 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 86.6±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point -9.4±0.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 28.4±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 11.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 23.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 109.0±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -145 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 13253
      -15 °C Oakwood 097785
      -145 °C LabNetwork LN00164235
      -79 °C FooDB FDB003273
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      87-89 °C Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2-Methyl-1-propanethiol
      87-89 °C Oakwood 097785
      87-89 °C (Literature) LabNetwork LN00164235
      88 °C FooDB FDB003273
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      -10 °C Oakwood 097785
      -10 °C LabNetwork LN00164235
    • Experimental Gravity:

      0.831 g/mL Oakwood 097785
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.437-1.444 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2-Methyl-1-propanethiol
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      colourless liquid with cooked vegetable, mustard-like odour Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2-Methyl-1-propanethiol
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      691 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2.1 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: Apiezon M; Carrier gas: He or N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W, AW-DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Garbuzov, V.G.; Misharina, T.A.; Aerov, A.F.; Golovnya, R.V., Gas chromatographic retention indices for sulphur(II)-containing organic substances, J. Anal. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.), 40(4), 1985, 576-586, In original 709-720., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: Apiezon M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zhu, X.H.; Wang, W.; Schramm, K.-W.; Niu, W., Prediction of the Kova ts Retention Indices of Thiols by Use of Quantum Chemical and Physicochemical Descriptors, Chromatographia, 65, 2007, 719-724.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      680.1 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 0.1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Miller, K.E.; Bruno, T.J., Isothermal Kovats retention indices of sulfur compounds on a poly(5% diphenyl-95% dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase, J. Chromatogr. A, 1007, 2003, 117-125.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      683.4 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 0.1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Miller, K.E.; Bruno, T.J., Isothermal Kovats retention indices of sulfur compounds on a poly(5% diphenyl-95% dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase, J. Chromatogr. A, 1007, 2003, 117-125.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      687.8 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 100 C; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 0.1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Miller, K.E.; Bruno, T.J., Isothermal Kovats retention indices of sulfur compounds on a poly(5% diphenyl-95% dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase, J. Chromatogr. A, 1007, 2003, 117-125.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      700 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 120 C; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: DB-5; Phase thickness: 0.1 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Miller, K.E.; Bruno, T.J., Isothermal Kovats retention indices of sulfur compounds on a poly(5% diphenyl-95% dimethylsiloxane) stationary phase, J. Chromatogr. A, 1007, 2003, 117-125.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      658 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 60 C; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: Squalane; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zygmunt, B.; Staszewski, R., Retention index and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric identification of thiols in liquified gas, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 26, 1981, 109-113.) NIST Spectra mainlib_231053, replib_726, replib_19561, nist ri
      660 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 2 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 80 C; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: Squalane; Substrate: Chromosorb W DMCS; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zygmunt, B.; Staszewski, R., Retention index and gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric identification of thiols in liquified gas, Chem. Anal. (Warsaw), 26, 1981, 109-113.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      910 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: PEG-20M; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zhu, X.H.; Wang, W.; Schramm, K.-W.; Niu, W., Prediction of the Kova ts Retention Indices of Thiols by Use of Quantum Chemical and Physicochemical Descriptors, Chromatographia, 65, 2007, 719-724.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      660 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: SE-30; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      658 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: 33C (16.5min) =>2C/min => 160C => 20C/min => 200C (9min); CAS no: 513440; Active phase: CP Sil 5 CB; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.2 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Gijs, L.; Piraprez, G.; Perpete, P.; Spinnler, E.; Collin, S., Retention of sulfur flavours by food matrix and determination of sensorial data independent of the medium composition, Food Chem., 69, 2000, 319-330., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 170 C; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: PONA; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zong, B.; Yang, H., Determination of sulfur compounds in fluid catalytic cracking gasoline by gas chromatography with a sulfur chemiluminiscence detector, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 22(3), 2004, 216-219.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      723 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 35 C; End T: 170 C; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: PONA; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yang, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zong, B.; Yang, H., Determination of sulfur compounds in fluid catalytic cracking gasoline by gas chromatography with a sulfur chemiluminiscence detector, Chin. J. Chromatogr., 22(3), 2004, 216-219.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      694 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.20 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 170 C; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: PONA; Carrier gas: Helium; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yang, Y.T.; Yang, H.Y.; Zong, B.N.; Lu, W.Z., determination and distribution of sulfur compounds in gasoline by gas chromatography-atomic emission detector, Chinise J. Anal. Chem. (Fenxi Huaxue), 31(10), 2003, 1153-1158.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      663 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxanes; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., The Principle of Structural Analogy in the Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices using Physico-Chemical Constants of Organic Compounds, Zh. Anal. Khim. (Rus.), 53(1), 1998, 43-49, In original 43-49.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      680.5 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column length: 2 ft; Column type: Packed; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: SE-30; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Holloway, C.J.; Tegtmeier, F.; Brunner, G.; Trautschold, I., Gas Chromatographic Method for the Quantitative Assay of Alkane Thiol S-Methyltransferase, J. Chromatogr., 202, 1980, 423-429.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      700 (Program type: Complex; Column… (show more) class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 5.6 m; Column type: Packed; Description: 60C(7min), 100C(7min), 150C isothermal; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: Apiezon M; Carrier gas: N2; Substrate: Chromosorb W AW/DMCS; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Golovnya, R.V.; Misharina, T.A.; Garbuzov, V.G.; Medvedyev, F.A., Volatile sulfur containing compounds in simulated meat flavour and their comparison with the constituents of natural aroma, Nahrung, 27(3), 1983, 237-249.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      641 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 3.5 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 220 C; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: Porapack Q; Carrier gas: Helium; Substrate: Porapak Q; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Guevas A.P.; Tellez, J.V.G., Determination de mercaptanos de C2 a C4 an muestras gaseosas de hydrocarburos de C4 a C5 por chromatographia en fase vapor, Revista de Instituto Mexicano di Petroleo, 9(1), 1977, 85-88.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      901 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 3 K/min; Start T: 70 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 40 min; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: TC-Wax; Carrier gas: N2; Phase thickness: 0.25 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Ishizaki, S.; Tachihara, T.; Tamura, H.; Yanai, T.; Kitahara, T., Evaluation of odour-active compounds in roasted shrimp (Sergia lucens Hansen) by aroma extract dilution analysis, Flavour Fragr. J., 20, 2005, 562-566., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: TC-Wax; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Tachihara, T.; Ishizaki, S.; Ishikawa, M.; Kitahara, T., Studies on the volatile compounds of roasted spotted shrimp, Chemistry & Biodiversity, 1, 2004, 2024-2033.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      889 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 513440; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Vinogradov, B.A., Production, composition, properties and application of essential oils, 2004.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 86.6±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 74.1±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 31.0±0.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: -9.4±0.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.435
Molar Refractivity: 28.4±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.13
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.17
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 26.47
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 363.08
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.17
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 26.44
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 362.73
Polar Surface Area: 39 Å2
Polarizability: 11.3±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 23.7±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 109.0±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 2.18

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 92.84 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -88.15 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 61.1 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): <-70 deg C
 BP (exp database): 88.5 deg C
 VP (exp database): 6.98E+01 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 1723
 log Kow used: 2.18 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1285.5 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Thiols(mercaptans)

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 6.11E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: 7.05E-003 atm-m3/mole
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 4.208E-003 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.18 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -0.602 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 2.782
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.7046
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.8492
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.9999 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.7176 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.4434
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.5722
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.5371
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 9.31E+003 Pa (69.8 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 2.782
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 3.22E-010 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.49E-010 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 1.16E-008 
 Mackay model : 2.58E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.19E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 44.1816 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.242 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 2.905 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 1.87E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 67.7
 Log Koc: 1.831 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.976 (BCF = 9.452)
 log Kow used: 2.18 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.00705 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Group SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.048 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 91.06 hours (3.794 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 73.70 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.04 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.07 percent
 Total to Air: 72.59 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 6.79 5.7 1000 
 Water 70.5 360 1000 
 Soil 22.4 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.308 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 89.2 hr




 

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