Cha 15-17.2 Terms n Concepts – Flashcards

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Term
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Definition
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"Health education not only seeks to change lifestyles but to_________________________ of the political issues ___________________________."
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Create understanding about the involved in public health initiatives
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community health education
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Is a purposeful constructed initiative that aims to improving the health of an community populations
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conservative
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A PERSON who deosnt like govt taxing and input into social programs
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Coordinated/comprhensive school health program
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A health program emplemented to teach school age students how to be healthy including all the dimensions of health through health education, physical activity, school lunch, community welfare/safety, parents and community neforcin, etc
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demographic profile
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The makeup of the population interms of different things such as age, gender, race, ethnicity and age
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*FIve exmples of health surveys
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NHANES (natl health and nutrition examination survey)- mobild dr labs that check for heart, liver, etc *National Insti Health Survery-phone calls to randomized population ask about quality of life*BFRRS- survey asking about the risky behavaiors ofYBFRRS*NCHA*National Hospital survey
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hard money
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Money that is secured because of govt funding creating job sercurity
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*Health education is ____________________.
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Purposefully created opportunities through communication to build higher health (health literacy/skills/knowledge) towards better health of an individual/community
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K_____ + _______ + ___________ = _____
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Knowledge, skill, attitude, behavior
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Key elements of health literacy
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Access, interpret, understand and use health info towards better health
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liberal
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Someone who believe that govt should tax public and for govt into social programs
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macrolevel
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Thought process that health intervatntion and program should address the needs of the community and not just an indiviaul
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majors plauges of the medieval times?
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Bubonic(black dealth) 1/3-1/4 population of England
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Medicare old/Medicaid poor 65'
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Additiona to social “security aid the poor”= more debt higher cost all others
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microlevel
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The thought of indivual intervention/health improvement
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Mid 1950s, new change in health
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Newberry infectious a chronic disease addressing lifestyle and behavrios more
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moderate
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Situation by situation
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National health content standard have been developed to achieve what?
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Improve health literary
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networking
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The building of a contacts thru the field that can give you access to different opps
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portfolio
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A personal database that shows all of your skills and knowledge base for employers (resueme, education, amterial, references etc)
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postmodern family
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The various family styles
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postsecondary institutio
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Any education instution past high school
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primary purpose of healhy people 2010 (2020)
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To extend # health years and decrease health disparities
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Problems of "preventative model"
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Hard to see effectiveness, costly, no guarentee
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Pros and Cons of "medical model"
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Pros: medical inventions, sanitation Cons: $$, complacecney, over medication, no guarantee, side effects
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*school health education
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Program set up for school age children to improve/implement health
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service learning
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Curriculs in education set up to provide students with hand-on service experience while learning
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soft money
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Money from grants or donations that not always secured
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technology
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Any thing the increases access to it or opp for people to be exposed to it something or
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Three reaons (nwesholme) gave for even in early 20th cen
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Don’t care/cant do it 2) not suffeicnet 3)primary care/treatment needed then no prevention
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three things that Healthwise says are necessary to a health care transformation
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Be able to find and understand health information=autonomous/Be able to use health info to seek medical acer/Be able to refuse health care that with interfere with health autonomy
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traditional family
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2 parents, kids, home make, bread winner
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typical disesasee/epidemics of the 1800s USA
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Typhoid, typhus, cholera, yellow fever, tuberculosis,
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public health agnecies
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Govt run/supported orgs that support the health of communities and indivuals through programs, etc
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voluntary health agencies
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Organization run by private donations or volunteers that are created by private groups or concerned citiziens to address health needs of community that they feel govt not enough
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Way in which technology will change health education
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Increase modes we cane give info (audio, visual, movement, virtual)/Make it more personalized depending on persons/Extend how we process, interpret, retain alotta data/More opps to provide new services
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*What are the four characterstics of a health literate person?
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Critical thinker/Effective communicator/Responsible/productive citizen/Self-direceted learner
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What are the four setting that health education programs are usually set in?
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School, business, health care institutes, community health
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*What are the key elements of health promotion?
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Create healthy policies/Create supportive environment/communities for health/wellness/Increase community participation/action in health/Develop the personal skills/knowledge of others (*education)
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What are the six documented benefits of worksite HP/HE?
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Lower absents
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What did Hunter, Leeuwenhoek and Graunt do for the reniessance and health?
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Hunter-studies working of the body Lee-microscope Graunt-bills of mortality
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What did Jehan jacme say where the 5 cuases of disease
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Wrath of god Hot/humid winds Alligment of stars/planet Water/vapors rom earth center Corruption of dead bodies
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What did the HIll-burton act do and what was the problems
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Increase the number of hospitals; was poorly planned a to many to close doing the same thing=ineffective
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What did the Social Security Act of 1935 bring?
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Better sanitation Maternal/child health Support of state health dept/prog NIH and CDC
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What does emotional health include?
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Self esteem/self concept Coping/resilence Attitudes Self efficacy
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*What does intellectual health include
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Cognitive abilities Decision making Problem solving Value clarification
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What does Physical health include?
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Anat/physio Enviromental (social and physical) Susceptibility to disese Genetics/biology
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*What does social health include?
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Personality Communication Understaning others/diversity Socialization effects
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*What does the spiritual aspect of health include?
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Morals/ethics* Beliefs Volunteerism (self serving) * Sense of responsibility *Direction of purpose (living philosophy)
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What does the vocational aspect of health include?
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Career planning/staring* Contribution to society*Life goals/planning* Autonomy (independence/flexibility)
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*What is health promotion?
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Process of enabling people to increase control over and improve their health by increatising their personal skills AND efforts towards and social/environmental change to reduce health issues
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What is the role of a community health educator?
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To inform and help improve the health o the community they serve
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*What made the 1900-1920s time of public health reform?
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Federal regulation of food industry State workers compensation US burea of mines/dept of labor 2st clinic for occupational onditions Volunter health orgs (like American cancer associa)
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What type of change in providers occurred from 30s to WWII?
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Before health efforst/social program from private, then it was too much so govt had to step in and took over much of it
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What was Lemual Shattack's Contribution and what did is suggest?
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Boston sanitation thingy, general health improve (50) like school health, health departments, sanitation force, etc
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What was the first form of prepaid medical care/insurance?
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Marine hospital act
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Who created PAHPA and when?
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Stepehn smtih 1873
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Why have there been an increased need for health educators in the workplace?
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Proven that health education=better health 2) proven that prevention =better health 3) rising health costs
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*worksite health promotion
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a combination of education, organizational, and environmental activities designed to improve the health and safety of employees and their families
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Health
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a dynamic state of being that in human that is mutlidimensions (PSSpIEV), a resource for living and results from a persons interactions with their enviroment
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Disease prevention
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The process of alleviating disease and its severity through determinant contorl
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Disease disparity
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A population specific difference in the disease status/health status/access to care
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YPLL
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Measure of potential life lost (75-age of death)
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g
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g
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