Naming Ionic Compounds Flashcard
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NH4+ |
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ammonium |
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monatomic anions |
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1 Ion, element name and "-ide" |
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Br- |
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Bromide |
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S2- |
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Sulfide |
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N3- |
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Nitride |
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Polyatomic Anions |
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Many ions, element name and "-ate" |
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NO3- |
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nitrate |
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(CO3)2- |
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Carbonate |
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(PO4)3- |
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Phosphate |
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(SO4)2- |
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Sulfate |
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ClO3- |
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Chlorate |
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When to use "-ite" |
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One less oxygen atom than the "-ate" form |
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NO2- |
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Nitrite |
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(SO3)2- |
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Sulfite |
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(ClO2)- |
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Chlorite |
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When to add "hypo-" |
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One less oxygen than the "-ite" form |
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ClO- |
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hypochlorite |
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When to add "per-" |
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One more oxygen atom than the -ate form |
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ClO4- |
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Perchlorate |