Nomenclature Test Answers – Flashcards

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question
H+
answer
Hydrogen ion (proton)
question
NH4+
answer
Ammonium ion
question
Li+
answer
Lithium ion
question
Na+
answer
Sodium ion
question
K+
answer
Potassium ion
question
Rb+
answer
Rubidium ion
question
Cs+
answer
Cesium ion
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Be2+
answer
Beryllium ion
question
Mg2
answer
Magnesium ion
question
Ca2+
answer
Calcium ion
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Sr2+
answer
Strontium ion
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Ba2+
answer
Barium ion
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Al3+
answer
Aluminum ion
question
Sn2+
answer
Tin(II) (stannous) ion
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Sn4+
answer
Tin(IV) (stannic) ion
question
Pb2+
answer
Lead(II) (plumbous) ion
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Pb4+
answer
Lead(IV) (plumbic) ion
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Sb3+
answer
Antimony(III) (antimonous) ion
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Sb5+
answer
Antimony(V) (antimonic) ion
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Bi3+
answer
Bismuth(III) (bismuthous) ion
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Bi5+
answer
Bismuth(V) (bismuthic) ion
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Cr2+
answer
Chromium(II) (chromous) ion
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Cr3+
answer
Chromium(III) (chromic) ion
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Mn2+
answer
Manganese(II) (manganous) ion
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Mn3+
answer
Manganese(III) (manganic) ion
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Fe2+
answer
Iron(II) (ferrous) ion
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Fe3+
answer
Iron(III) (ferric) ion
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Co2+
answer
Cobalt(II) (cobaltous) ion
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Co3+
answer
Cobalt(III) (cobaltic) ion
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Ni2+
answer
Nickel(II) (nickelous) ion
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Ni3+
answer
Nickel(III) (nickelic) ion
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Cu+
answer
Copper(I) (cuprous) ion
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Cu2+
answer
Copper(II) (cupric) ion
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Ag+
answer
Silver(I) ion
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Au+
answer
Gold(I) (aurous) ion
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Au3+
answer
Gold(III) (auric) ion
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Zn2+
answer
Zinc ion
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Cd2+
answer
Cadmium ion
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Hg22+
answer
Mercury(I) (mercurous) ion
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Hg2+
answer
Mercury(II) (mercuric) ion
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H-
answer
Hydride ion
question
F-
answer
Fluoride ion
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Cl-
answer
Chloride ion
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Br-
answer
Bromide ion
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I-
answer
Iodide ion
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O2-
answer
Oxide ion
question
OH-
answer
Hydroxide ion
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O22-
answer
Peroxide ion
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S2-
answer
Sulfide ion
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HS-
answer
Hydrogen sulfide ion
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Se2-
answer
Selenide ion
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N3-
answer
Nitride ion
question
N3-
answer
Azide ion
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P3-
answer
Phosphide ion
question
As3-
answer
Arsinide ion
question
C4-
answer
Carbide ion
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CN-
answer
Cyanide ion
question
ClO-
answer
Hypochlorite ion
question
ClO2-
answer
Chlorite ion
question
ClO3-
answer
Chlorate ion
question
ClO4-
answer
Perchlorate ion
question
SO32-
answer
Sulfite ion
question
SO42-
answer
Sulfate ion
question
HSO4-
answer
Hydrogen sulfate (bisulfate) ion
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S2O32-
answer
Thiosulfate ion
question
NO2-
answer
Nitrite ion
question
NO3-
answer
Nitrate ion
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PO33-
answer
Phosphite ion
question
PO43-
answer
Phosphate ion
question
HPO42-
answer
(Mono)hydrogen phosphate ion
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H2PO4-
answer
Dihydrogen phosphate ion
question
CO32-
answer
Carbonate ion
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HCO3-
answer
Hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate) ion
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C2O42-
answer
Oxalate ion
question
NCO-
answer
Cyanate ion
question
OCN-
answer
Isocyanate ion
question
SCN-
answer
Thiocyanate ion
question
CrO42-
answer
Chromate ion
question
Cr2O72-
answer
Dichromate ion
question
MnO4-
answer
Permanganate ion
question
HF
answer
Hydrofluoric acid
question
HCl
answer
Hydrochloric acid
question
HBr
answer
Hydrobromic acid
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HI
answer
Hydroiodic acid
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H2S
answer
Hydrosulfuric acid
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HCN
answer
Hydrocyanic acid
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HClO
answer
Hypochlorous acid
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HClO2
answer
Chlorous acid
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HClO3
answer
Chloric acid
question
HClO4
answer
Perchloric acid
question
H2SO3
answer
Sulfurous acid
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H2SO4
answer
Sulfuric acid
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H2S2O3
answer
Thiosufuric acid
question
HNO2
answer
Nitrous acid
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HNO3
answer
Nitric acid
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H3PO3
answer
Phosphorous acid
question
H3PO4
answer
Phosphoric acid
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H2CO3
answer
Carbonic acid
question
H2C2O4
answer
Oxalic acid
question
HOCN
answer
Isocyanic acid
question
HNCO
answer
Cyanic acid
question
HNCS
answer
Thiocyanic acid
question
H2CrO4
answer
Chromic acid
question
H2Cr2O7
answer
(Di)Chromic acid
question
Inorganic Prefix 1
answer
Mono
question
Inorganic Prefix 2
answer
Di
question
Inorganic Prefix 3
answer
Tri
question
Inorganic Prefix 4
answer
Tetra
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Inorganic Prefix 5
answer
Penta
question
Inorganic Prefix 6
answer
Hexa
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Inorganic Prefix 7
answer
Hepta
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Inorganic Prefix 8
answer
Octa
question
Inorganic Prefix 9
answer
Nona
question
Inorganic Prefix 10
answer
Deca
question
Inorganic Prefix 11
answer
Undeca
question
Single carbon bond
answer
-ane
question
Double carbon bond
answer
-ene
question
Triple carbon bond
answer
-yne
question
Organic Prefix 1
answer
Meth
question
Organic Prefix 2
answer
Eth
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Organic Prefix 3
answer
Prop
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Organic Prefix 4
answer
But
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Organic Prefix 5
answer
Pent
question
Organic Prefix 6
answer
Hex
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Organic Prefix 7
answer
Hept
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Organic Prefix 8
answer
Oct
question
Organic Prefix 9
answer
Non
question
Organic Prefix 10
answer
Dec
question
CH4
answer
Methane
question
C2H6
answer
Ethane
question
C3H8
answer
Propane
question
C4H10
answer
Butane
question
C5H12
answer
Pentane
question
CH3OH
answer
Methanol
question
C2H5OH
answer
Ethanol
question
C3H7OH
answer
Propanol
question
C4H9OH
answer
Butanol
question
C5H11OH
answer
Pentanol
question
HCO2H
answer
Formic acid
question
CH3CO2H
answer
Acetic acid
question
C2H5CO2H
answer
Propionic acid
question
C3H7CO2H
answer
Butyric acid
question
C4H9CO2H
answer
Valeric acid
question
HCO2-
answer
Formate ion
question
CH3CO2-
answer
Acetate ion
question
C2H5CO2-
answer
Propionate ion
question
C3H7CO2-
answer
Butyrate ion
question
C4H9CO2-
answer
Valerate ion
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