Synthesis of Lead(II) Chromate – Flashcards

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when 2 chemicals react , sometime result in the formation of this
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Precipitate
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the reaction for this expreiment (calculation)
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K2CrO4(aq) +Pb(NO3)2 ->PbCrO4(s) + 2KNO3(aq)
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in all experiments , the number of Moles of a product formed will depend on the number of moles in the reactant
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limiting reactant
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In the quantity of the reactant is such that the ratio is not 1to1 , the excess of reactant will not react.
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ratio
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limiting reactant in this experiment
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lead nitrate
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= (molarity of solution, mol L -1) * (volume of solution, L)
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number of moles of reactant
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(0.0900 mol L(-1))(0.0500L) = 4.50*10(-3)
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# of Moles of K2CrO4
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(0.100 mol L(-1) )(0.0500 L) = 5.00 *10(-3) or 1.4286g/323.22g mol(-1) = 4.42*10(-3)
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number of moles of Pb(N03)2
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when one is in excess , the other is the limiting reagent. for this experiment lead chormate is in excess and potassium is the limiting reagent
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limiting reagent
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reactant - limits the amount of combining, (reaction) reagent - limits the amount that is left after reaction
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difference between reactant and reagent
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(#of moles od PbCr04 formed/theorectical # of PbCrO4) *100 or (4.42 *10(-3)/4.50 *10(-3)) *100=98.2%
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Percent yield of lead(II) chromate calculation
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in the lab we used a heat lamp versus an oven ,
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what difference from lab and book
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